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KMID : 0379720140280020228
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2014 Volume.28 No. 2 p.228 ~ p.240
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Influences of Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Social Support on Sick Role Behavior in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
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Kim Soon-Hee
Lee Sun-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the influences of knowledge, self-efficacy, and social support on sick role behavior in patients with coronary artery disease.
Methods: The participants were 192 patients with coronary artery disease in D city. Data were collected from January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014 using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS/WIN 19.0 using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results: Factors having an influence on sick role behavior were age (70 years old ß=.275, p<.001), occupation (Office job ß=-.230, p<.001), knowledge (ß=.204, p<.001), self-efficacy (ß=.188, p<.001), underlying disease (stroke ß=.142, p=.008), and family type (live with their children ß=-.128, p=.038). These factors explained 56% of the variance in sick role behavior.
Conclusions: More positive knowledge and self-efficacy are needed for the sick role behavior. In addition, results of the study indicated that age, occupation, underlying disease, and family type were very important in predicting health behaviors of patients with coronary artery disease. Thus, it would be necessary to include patients’ characteristics in designing an education program for people with coronary artery disease.
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KEYWORD
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Coronary Artery Disease, Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Social Support, Sick Role Behavior
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